How to Provide First Aid
In our daily lives, it is crucial to learn some knowledge about first aid, as it can be lifesaving in emergency situations. If a person has an accident, they need medical care before a doctor can be found. Here are the key steps to follow when providing first aid:
Check the Environment: Ensure that the environment is safe to avoid causing further harm to the victim or yourself.
Check for Responsiveness: Ask the victim if they are conscious. If they are not, call emergency services immediately.
Airway, Breathing, and Circulation （ABCs）:
Airway: Open the victim's mouth to check for any obstructions. If there is food or debris, remove it.
Breathing: Listen for breathing for no more than 10 seconds. If the victim is not breathing, begin CPR if trained to do so.
Circulation: Check for a pulse. If there is no pulse, start CPR.
Control Bleeding:
Apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or gauze.
Elevate the injured part of the body if possible to reduce bleeding.
If the bleeding does not stop, use a belt, rope, or cloth to create a makeshift tourniquet.
Treat for Burns:
Cool the burn with cool, running water for at least 10 minutes.
Cover the burn with a sterile, non-stick bandage.
Handle Fractures and Dislocations:
Keep the victim still and immobilize the injured area.
Use a sling or cloth to support the injured limb.
Monitor Vital Signs: Continuously monitor the victim's breathing, pulse, and level of consciousness.
Seek Professional Help: Once the initial first aid is provided, call emergency services for further assistance.
Remember, the key to successful first aid is to act quickly and decisively, providing the necessary care to stabilize the victim until professional medical help arrives. It is also important to stay calm and focused during the emergency.