托福英语作文的开头有多种方法,每种方法都有其独特的效果和适用场景。以下是一些常见的开头方式:
排比反问句
通过一系列反问句来引起读者的注意,例如:“Have you ever been worried about three meals whole day? Have you ever washed the vegetables and meat? Have you ever had to prepare the meal even so tired?” 这种方式可以迅速抓住读者的注意力,并引导他们思考问题的多个方面。
个例深入式
通过具体的个人经历来引出话题,例如:“On a hot summer noon, I went off my study, and had no choice but to go to the food market. With sweat on face, I went into the kitchen and wash vegetables and meat which have just been purchased.” 这种方式可以让读者产生共鸣,并更容易理解话题的背景和重要性。
统计数字引出话题
使用统计数据或事实来引出话题,例如:“It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father's Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary.” 这种方式可以立即引起读者的兴趣,并让他们对话题产生好奇心。
提出有争议性的问题
通过提出一个具有争议性的问题来激发读者的兴趣,例如:“Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.” 这种方式可以引发读者的思考和讨论,使文章更具吸引力。
以新颖的观点开头
通过提出一个新颖的观点或独特的见解来吸引读者的注意力,例如:“Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.” 这种方式可以打破常规,给读者带来耳目一新的感觉。
引用名人名言或谚语
引用名人名言或谚语作为文章的开头,例如:“A proberb says, ‘You are only young once.’” 这种方式可以增加文章的权威性和深度,同时也能引起读者的共鸣。
对将要讨论的话题进行定义
在开头部分对将要讨论的话题进行定义,例如:“In this argument, the arguer concludes that ______.” 这种方式可以帮助读者更好地理解文章的主题和论点。
使用复合句
通过运用复合句使引言段简洁明了,例如:“It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father's Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary.” 这种方式可以使文章结构更加紧凑,逻辑更加清晰。
建议
选择哪种开头方式取决于具体的题目和写作目的。一般来说,排比反问句和个例深入式适用于大多数话题,能够迅速引起读者的共鸣和兴趣。统计数字和有争议性的问题则适用于需要引发读者思考和讨论的话题。引用名人名言和谚语可以增加文章的权威性和深度,而定义话题则有助于读者更好地理解文章内容。在实际操作中,可以根据具体情况灵活运用多种开头方式,以达到最佳效果。