概要写作要求从一篇较长的文章中提取出最重要的信息,并用简洁的语言重新组织这些信息。以下是写概要英语作文的步骤和技巧:
细读原文 :仔细阅读短文,理解文章主旨和结构,明确各段的大意。明确要求:
确定概要需要覆盖的内容范围,通常是全篇或部分章节。
列出原文要点:
分析文章内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述,注意保持结构上的顺序。
写作要点:
保留原文中的主要事实,略去不必要的细节。安排好篇幅比例,重要内容用较多文字,次要内容用较少文字。使用适当的关联词语连接要点,保持文章连贯。可以适当使用原文的某些词句,但要避免直接抄袭。
核对词数:
确保符合规定的要求,通常为60词左右。
原文
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the King of England.
概要:
Most people think dirt is bad, but opinions vary. In the early 16th century, dirt was believed to prevent disease, leading to the closure of public baths in France and England by 1538 due to health concerns。
希望这些步骤和技巧能帮助你写出一篇优秀的概要英语作文。